| Land | Einwohner | Rang |
| China | 1.379.302.771 | 1 |
| Indien | 1.281.935.911 | 2 |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 326.625.791 | 3 |
| Indonesien | 260.580.739 | 4 |
| Brasilien | 207.353.391 | 5 |
| Pakistan | 204.924.861 | 6 |
| Nigeria | 190.632.261 | 7 |
| Bangladesch | 157.826.578 | 8 |
| Russische Föderation | 142.257.519 | 9 |
| Japan | 126.451.398 | 10 |
| Mexiko | 124.574.795 | 11 |
| Äthiopien | 105.350.020 | 12 |
| Philippinen | 104.256.076 | 13 |
| Ägypten | 97.041.072 | 14 |
| Vietnam | 96.160.163 | 15 |
| Kongo, Demokratische Republik | 83.301.151 | 16 |
| Iran | 82.021.564 | 17 |
| Türkei | 80.845.215 | 18 |
| Deutschland | 80.594.017 | 19 |
| Thailand | 68.414.135 | 20 |
| Frankreich | 67.106.161 | 21 |
| Großbritannien | 64.769.452 | 22 |
| Italien | 62.137.802 | 23 |
| Myanmar | 55.123.814 | 24 |
| Südafrika | 54.841.552 | 25 |
| Tansania | 53.950.935 | 26 |
| Korea, Republik | 51.181.299 | 27 |
| Spanien | 48.958.159 | 28 |
| Kolumbien | 47.698.524 | 29 |
| Kenia | 47.615.739 | 30 |
| Argentinien | 44.293.293 | 31 |
| Ukraine | 44.033.874 | 32 |
| Algerien | 40.969.443 | 33 |
| Uganda | 39.570.125 | 34 |
| Irak | 39.192.111 | 35 |
| Polen | 38.476.269 | 36 |
| Sudan | 37.345.935 | 37 |
| Kanada | 35.623.680 | 38 |
| Afghanistan | 34.124.811 | 39 |
| Marokko | 33.986.655 | 40 |
| Malaysia | 31.381.992 | 41 |
| Venezuela | 31.304.016 | 42 |
| Peru | 31.036.656 | 43 |
| Usbekistan | 29.748.859 | 44 |
| Nepal | 29.384.297 | 45 |
| Angola | 29.310.273 | 46 |
| Saudi-Arabien | 28.571.770 | 47 |
| Jemen | 28.036.829 | 48 |
| Ghana | 27.499.924 | 49 |
| Mosambik | 26.573.706 | 50 |
| Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik | 25.248.140 | 51 |
| Madagaskar | 25.054.161 | 52 |
| Kamerun | 24.994.885 | 53 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 24.184.810 | 54 |
| Taiwan | 23.508.428 | 55 |
| Australien | 23.232.413 | 56 |
| Sri Lanka | 22.409.381 | 57 |
| Rumänien | 21.529.967 | 58 |
| Burkina Faso | 20.107.509 | 59 |
| Niger | 19.245.344 | 60 |
| Malawi | 19.196.246 | 61 |
| Kasachstan | 18.556.698 | 62 |
| Syrien | 18.028.549 | 63 |
| Mali | 17.885.245 | 64 |
| Chile | 17.789.267 | 65 |
| Niederlande | 17.084.719 | 66 |
| Ecuador | 16.290.913 | 67 |
| Kambodscha | 16.204.486 | 68 |
| Sambia | 15.972.000 | 69 |
| Guatemala | 15.460.732 | 70 |
| Senegal | 14.668.522 | 71 |
| Simbabwe | 13.805.084 | 72 |
| Südsudan | 13.026.129 | 73 |
| Guinea | 12.413.867 | 74 |
| Tschad | 12.075.985 | 75 |
| Ruanda | 11.901.484 | 76 |
| Belgien | 11.491.346 | 77 |
| Burundi | 11.466.756 | 78 |
| Tunesien | 11.403.800 | 79 |
| Kuba | 11.147.407 | 80 |
| Bolivien | 11.138.234 | 81 |
| Benin | 11.038.805 | 82 |
| Somalia | 11.031.386 | 83 |
| Portugal | 10.839.514 | 84 |
| Griechenland | 10.768.477 | 85 |
| Dominikanische Republik | 10.734.247 | 86 |
| Tschechische Republik | 10.674.723 | 87 |
| Haiti | 10.646.714 | 88 |
| Jordanien | 10.248.069 | 89 |
| Aserbaidschan | 9.961.396 | 90 |
| Schweden | 9.960.487 | 91 |
| Ungarn | 9.850.845 | 92 |
| Belarus | 9.549.747 | 93 |
| Honduras | 9.038.741 | 94 |
| Österreich | 8.754.413 | 95 |
| Tadschikistan | 8.468.555 | 96 |
| Israel | 8.299.706 | 97 |
| Schweiz | 8.236.303 | 98 |
| Togo | 7.965.055 | 99 |
| Laos | 7.126.706 | 100 |
| Serbien | 7.111.024 | 101 |
| Bulgarien | 7.101.510 | 102 |
| Paraguay | 6.943.739 | 103 |
| Papua-Neuguinea | 6.909.701 | 104 |
| Libyen | 6.653.210 | 105 |
| Libanon | 6.229.794 | 106 |
| El Salvador | 6.172.011 | 107 |
| Sierra Leone | 6.163.195 | 108 |
| Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | 6.072.475 | 109 |
| Nicaragua | 6.025.951 | 110 |
| Eritrea | 5.918.919 | 111 |
| Singapur | 5.888.926 | 112 |
| Kirgisistan | 5.789.122 | 113 |
| Zentralafrikanische Republik | 5.625.118 | 114 |
| Dänemark | 5.605.948 | 115 |
| Finnland | 5.518.371 | 116 |
| Slowakei | 5.445.829 | 117 |
| Turkmenistan | 5.351.277 | 118 |
| Norwegen | 5.320.045 | 119 |
| Irland | 5.011.102 | 120 |
| Kongo | 4.954.674 | 121 |
| Costa Rica | 4.930.258 | 122 |
| Georgien | 4.926.330 | 123 |
| Liberia | 4.689.021 | 124 |
| Neuseeland | 4.510.327 | 125 |
| Kroatien | 4.292.095 | 126 |
| Bosnien und Herzegowina | 3.856.181 | 127 |
| Mauretanien | 3.758.571 | 128 |
| Panama | 3.753.142 | 129 |
| Moldau | 3.474.121 | 130 |
| Oman | 3.424.386 | 131 |
| Uruguay | 3.360.148 | 132 |
| Mongolei | 3.068.243 | 133 |
| Albanien | 3.047.987 | 134 |
| Armenien | 3.045.191 | 135 |
| Jamaika | 2.990.561 | 136 |
| Kuwait | 2.875.422 | 137 |
| Litauen | 2.823.859 | 138 |
| Namibia | 2.484.780 | 139 |
| Katar | 2.314.307 | 140 |
| Botsuana | 2.214.858 | 141 |
| Mazedonien | 2.103.721 | 142 |
| Gambia | 2.051.363 | 143 |
| Slowenien | 1.972.126 | 144 |
| Lesotho | 1.958.042 | 145 |
| Lettland | 1.944.643 | 146 |
| Kosovo | 1.895.250 | 147 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1.792.338 | 148 |
| Gabun | 1.772.255 | 149 |
| Swasiland | 1.467.152 | 150 |
| Bahrain | 1.410.942 | 151 |
| Mauritius | 1.356.388 | 152 |
| Timor-Leste | 1.291.358 | 153 |
| Estland | 1.251.581 | 154 |
| Zypern | 1.221.549 | 155 |
| Trinidad und Tobago | 1.218.208 | 156 |
| Fidschi | 920.938 | 157 |
| Dschibuti | 865.267 | 158 |
| Komoren | 808.080 | 159 |
| Äquatorialguinea | 778.358 | 160 |
| Bhutan | 758.288 | 161 |
| Guyana | 737.718 | 162 |
| Salomonen | 647.581 | 163 |
| Montenegro | 642.550 | 164 |
| Luxemburg | 594.130 | 165 |
| Suriname | 591.919 | 166 |
| Cabo Verde | 560.899 | 167 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 443.593 | 168 |
| Malta | 416.338 | 169 |
| Malediven | 392.709 | 170 |
| Belize | 360.346 | 171 |
| Island | 339.747 | 172 |
| Bahamas | 329.988 | 173 |
| Barbados | 292.336 | 174 |
| Vanuatu | 282.814 | 175 |
| São Tomé und Príncipe | 201.025 | 176 |
| Samoa | 200.108 | 177 |
| St. Lucia | 164.994 | 178 |
| Grenada | 111.724 | 179 |
| Kiribati | 108.145 | 180 |
| Tonga | 106.479 | 181 |
| Mikronesien | 104.196 | 182 |
| St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 102.089 | 183 |
| Antigua und Barbuda | 94.731 | 184 |
| Seychellen | 93.920 | 185 |
| Andorra | 85.702 | 186 |
| Marshallinseln | 74.539 | 187 |
| Dominica | 73.897 | 188 |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | 52.715 | 189 |
| Liechtenstein | 38.244 | 190 |
| San Marino | 33.537 | 191 |
| Monaco | 30.645 | 192 |
| Palau | 21.431 | 193 |
| Tuvalu | 11.052 | 194 |
| Nauru | 9.642 | 195 |
| Cookinseln | 9.290 | 196 |
| Vatikanstadt | 1.000 | 197 |
| Ashmore- und Cartierinseln | | 198 |