| Land | Einwohner | Rang |
| China | 1.384.688.986 | 1 |
| Indien | 1.296.834.042 | 2 |
| Vereinigte Staaten | 329.256.465 | 3 |
| Indonesien | 262.787.403 | 4 |
| Brasilien | 208.846.892 | 5 |
| Pakistan | 207.862.518 | 6 |
| Nigeria | 203.452.505 | 7 |
| Bangladesch | 159.453.001 | 8 |
| Russische Föderation | 142.122.776 | 9 |
| Japan | 126.168.156 | 10 |
| Mexiko | 125.959.205 | 11 |
| Äthiopien | 108.386.391 | 12 |
| Philippinen | 105.893.381 | 13 |
| Ägypten | 99.413.317 | 14 |
| Vietnam | 97.040.334 | 15 |
| Kongo, Demokratische Republik | 85.281.024 | 16 |
| Iran | 83.024.745 | 17 |
| Türkei | 81.257.239 | 18 |
| Deutschland | 80.457.737 | 19 |
| Thailand | 68.615.858 | 20 |
| Frankreich | 67.364.357 | 21 |
| Großbritannien | 65.105.246 | 22 |
| Italien | 62.246.674 | 23 |
| Myanmar | 55.622.506 | 24 |
| Tansania | 55.451.343 | 25 |
| Südafrika | 55.380.210 | 26 |
| Korea, Republik | 51.418.097 | 27 |
| Spanien | 49.331.076 | 28 |
| Kenia | 48.397.527 | 29 |
| Kolumbien | 48.168.996 | 30 |
| Argentinien | 44.694.198 | 31 |
| Ukraine | 43.952.299 | 32 |
| Sudan | 43.120.843 | 33 |
| Algerien | 41.657.488 | 34 |
| Uganda | 40.853.749 | 35 |
| Irak | 40.194.216 | 36 |
| Polen | 38.420.687 | 37 |
| Kanada | 35.881.659 | 38 |
| Afghanistan | 34.940.837 | 39 |
| Marokko | 34.314.130 | 40 |
| Saudi-Arabien | 33.091.113 | 41 |
| Malaysia | 31.809.660 | 42 |
| Venezuela | 31.689.176 | 43 |
| Peru | 31.331.228 | 44 |
| Angola | 30.355.880 | 45 |
| Usbekistan | 30.023.709 | 46 |
| Nepal | 29.717.587 | 47 |
| Jemen | 28.667.230 | 48 |
| Ghana | 28.102.471 | 49 |
| Mosambik | 27.233.789 | 50 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 26.260.582 | 51 |
| Madagaskar | 25.683.610 | 52 |
| Kamerun | 25.640.965 | 53 |
| Korea, Demokratische Volksrepublik | 25.381.085 | 54 |
| Taiwan | 23.545.963 | 55 |
| Australien | 23.470.145 | 56 |
| Sri Lanka | 22.576.592 | 57 |
| Rumänien | 21.457.116 | 58 |
| Niger | 19.866.231 | 59 |
| Malawi | 19.842.560 | 60 |
| Burkina Faso | 19.742.715 | 61 |
| Syrien | 19.454.263 | 62 |
| Kasachstan | 18.744.548 | 63 |
| Mali | 18.429.893 | 64 |
| Chile | 17.925.262 | 65 |
| Niederlande | 17.151.228 | 66 |
| Guatemala | 16.581.273 | 67 |
| Ecuador | 16.498.502 | 68 |
| Kambodscha | 16.449.519 | 69 |
| Sambia | 16.445.079 | 70 |
| Tschad | 15.833.116 | 71 |
| Senegal | 15.020.945 | 72 |
| Simbabwe | 14.030.368 | 73 |
| Ruanda | 12.187.400 | 74 |
| Guinea | 11.855.411 | 75 |
| Burundi | 11.844.520 | 76 |
| Belgien | 11.570.762 | 77 |
| Tunesien | 11.516.189 | 78 |
| Benin | 11.340.504 | 79 |
| Bolivien | 11.306.341 | 80 |
| Somalia | 11.259.029 | 81 |
| Kuba | 11.116.396 | 82 |
| Haiti | 10.788.440 | 83 |
| Griechenland | 10.761.523 | 84 |
| Tschechische Republik | 10.686.269 | 85 |
| Jordanien | 10.458.413 | 86 |
| Portugal | 10.355.493 | 87 |
| Dominikanische Republik | 10.298.756 | 88 |
| Südsudan | 10.204.581 | 89 |
| Aserbaidschan | 10.046.516 | 90 |
| Schweden | 10.040.995 | 91 |
| Ungarn | 9.825.704 | 92 |
| Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | 9.701.315 | 93 |
| Belarus | 9.527.543 | 94 |
| Honduras | 9.182.766 | 95 |
| Österreich | 8.793.370 | 96 |
| Tadschikistan | 8.604.882 | 97 |
| Israel | 8.424.904 | 98 |
| Schweiz | 8.292.809 | 99 |
| Togo | 8.176.449 | 100 |
| Laos | 7.234.171 | 101 |
| Serbien | 7.078.110 | 102 |
| Bulgarien | 7.057.504 | 103 |
| Papua-Neuguinea | 7.027.332 | 104 |
| Paraguay | 7.025.763 | 105 |
| Libyen | 6.754.507 | 106 |
| Sierra Leone | 6.312.212 | 107 |
| El Salvador | 6.187.271 | 108 |
| Libanon | 6.100.075 | 109 |
| Nicaragua | 6.085.213 | 110 |
| Singapur | 5.995.991 | 111 |
| Eritrea | 5.970.646 | 112 |
| Kirgisistan | 5.849.296 | 113 |
| Dänemark | 5.809.502 | 114 |
| Zentralafrikanische Republik | 5.745.062 | 115 |
| Finnland | 5.537.364 | 116 |
| Slowakei | 5.445.040 | 117 |
| Turkmenistan | 5.411.012 | 118 |
| Norwegen | 5.372.191 | 119 |
| Irland | 5.068.050 | 120 |
| Kongo | 5.062.021 | 121 |
| Costa Rica | 4.987.142 | 122 |
| Georgien | 4.926.087 | 123 |
| Liberia | 4.809.768 | 124 |
| Neuseeland | 4.545.627 | 125 |
| Kroatien | 4.270.480 | 126 |
| Bosnien und Herzegowina | 3.849.891 | 127 |
| Mauretanien | 3.840.429 | 128 |
| Panama | 3.800.644 | 129 |
| Oman | 3.494.116 | 130 |
| Moldau | 3.437.720 | 131 |
| Uruguay | 3.369.299 | 132 |
| Mongolei | 3.103.428 | 133 |
| Albanien | 3.057.220 | 134 |
| Armenien | 3.038.217 | 135 |
| Kuwait | 2.916.467 | 136 |
| Jamaika | 2.812.090 | 137 |
| Litauen | 2.793.284 | 138 |
| Namibia | 2.533.224 | 139 |
| Katar | 2.363.569 | 140 |
| Botsuana | 2.249.104 | 141 |
| Gabun | 2.119.036 | 142 |
| Mazedonien | 2.118.945 | 143 |
| Slowenien | 2.102.126 | 144 |
| Gambia | 2.092.731 | 145 |
| Lesotho | 1.962.461 | 146 |
| Lettland | 1.923.559 | 147 |
| Kosovo | 1.907.592 | 148 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 1.833.247 | 149 |
| Bahrain | 1.442.659 | 150 |
| Mauritius | 1.364.283 | 151 |
| Timor-Leste | 1.321.929 | 152 |
| Estland | 1.244.288 | 153 |
| Zypern | 1.237.088 | 154 |
| Trinidad und Tobago | 1.215.527 | 155 |
| Swasiland | 1.087.200 | 156 |
| Fidschi | 926.276 | 157 |
| Dschibuti | 884.017 | 158 |
| Komoren | 821.164 | 159 |
| Äquatorialguinea | 797.457 | 160 |
| Bhutan | 766.397 | 161 |
| Guyana | 740.685 | 162 |
| Salomonen | 660.121 | 163 |
| Montenegro | 614.249 | 164 |
| Luxemburg | 605.764 | 165 |
| Suriname | 597.927 | 166 |
| Cabo Verde | 568.373 | 167 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 450.565 | 168 |
| Malta | 449.043 | 169 |
| Malediven | 392.473 | 170 |
| Belize | 385.854 | 171 |
| Island | 343.518 | 172 |
| Bahamas | 332.634 | 173 |
| Barbados | 293.131 | 174 |
| Vanuatu | 288.037 | 175 |
| São Tomé und Príncipe | 204.454 | 176 |
| Samoa | 201.316 | 177 |
| St. Lucia | 165.510 | 178 |
| Grenada | 112.207 | 179 |
| Kiribati | 109.367 | 180 |
| Tonga | 106.398 | 181 |
| Mikronesien | 103.643 | 182 |
| St. Vincent und die Grenadinen | 101.844 | 183 |
| Antigua und Barbuda | 95.882 | 184 |
| Seychellen | 94.633 | 185 |
| Andorra | 85.708 | 186 |
| Marshallinseln | 75.684 | 187 |
| Dominica | 74.027 | 188 |
| St. Kitts und Nevis | 53.094 | 189 |
| Liechtenstein | 38.547 | 190 |
| San Marino | 33.779 | 191 |
| Monaco | 30.727 | 192 |
| Palau | 21.516 | 193 |
| Tuvalu | 11.147 | 194 |
| Nauru | 9.692 | 195 |
| Cookinseln | 9.038 | 196 |
| Vatikanstadt | 1.000 | 197 |
| Ashmore- und Cartierinseln | | 198 |